Napa Valley · 10,738 vineyard blocks, each scored on its own ground

The valley floor has the prices. The mountains have the ground.

We scored every vineyard block in Napa Valley on what it is made of and how it sits: rock, slope, height, sun, water. No prices, no points, no names. The picture that comes back is not the one the labels tell.

10,738Vineyard blocks scored
16Sub-AVAs, every one ranked
18,681 haVine land on the map
1,019Producers
3,481Wines on the map
35Vintages, 1990–2024
Howell MountainSpring MountainMt. VeederDiamond MountainAtlas PeakCalistogaRutherfordOakvilleLos Carneros
Every block, coloured by its score · 3.89 to 7.45 low high
What the ground says

Three findings the label never mentions.

Each block carries one score out of 10 for the place itself; the vintage is added when you name a year. Nothing you can buy moves a score: not a price, not a critic, not an owner.

Finding 1 · The mountains

Not one block in St. Helena (888), Rutherford (821), Oakville (687) or Stags Leap (312) reaches the Howell Mountain median.

The 6 hillside districts take the first 6 places, every one of them between 6.53 and 6.73. The famous floor appellations sit between 5.52 and 5.65. Howell Mountain's middle block scores 6.77; across 2,708 blocks in the celebrated floor districts, none gets there.

The price map and the ground map are two different maps.
  • Howell Mountain6.73416 blocks
  • Spring Mountain6.72395 blocks
  • Mt. Veeder6.65527 blocks
  • Wild Horse Valley6.5922 blocks
  • Atlas Peak6.53302 blocks
  • Diamond Mountain6.53218 blocks
  • Chiles Valley5.81148 blocks
  • Calistoga5.68900 blocks
  • Los Carneros5.67916 blocks
  • St. Helena5.65888 blocks
  • Coombsville5.57517 blocks
  • Yountville5.57415 blocks
  • Stags Leap5.54312 blocks
  • Rutherford5.52821 blocks
  • Oakville5.52687 blocks
  • Oak Knoll5.47794 blocks
Finding 2 · The spread inside a name

One appellation name hides a 3.0-point spread.

Calistoga runs from 4.11 to 7.10; Oakville from 3.89 to 6.66. The best block in a floor district outscores the mountain average. The worst sits below anything on a hillside. The name on the label narrows it less than you would think.

That is why a bottle gets scored on its block when we can place it there, and only falls back to the district when we cannot.

  • Calistoga4.117.10900 blocks
  • Oakville3.896.66687 blocks
  • Coombsville4.296.91517 blocks
  • Yountville4.587.10415 blocks
  • Oak Knoll4.296.69794 blocks
  • Rutherford4.336.67821 blocks
3.5lowest block · highest block7.6
Finding 3 · What it stands on

Volcanic ground scores nearly a point clear of the valley fill.

Most of Napa's vines, 6,038 blocks, stand on the gravels and silts the rivers left on the floor; they average 5.51. Blocks on the old volcanic rock average 6.40. Height tells the same story: the floor averages 5.52, the blocks above 600 m average 6.81.

6.40
Volcanic ground
2,731 blocks · average score
6.19
Clastic ground
1,920 blocks · average score
5.51
Alluvial ground
6,038 blocks · average score
  • 0–100 m5.525,789
  • 100–200 m5.841,790
  • 200–300 m6.171,161
  • 300–400 m6.56602
  • 400–500 m6.63667
  • 500–600 m6.78503
  • 600 m and above6.81226
The year on the label

35 vintages, rated for red.

Place is eight-tenths of a wine's score; the year is the last two. The twelve most recent vintages, 2024 back to 2013.

2024Very Good
2023Very Good
2022Good
2021Excellent
2020Poor
2019Excellent
2018Excellent
2017Good
2016Excellent
2015Very Good
2014Very Good
2013Excellent
Every bottle, judged by its ground

Point your phone at any Napa bottle.

The score, the ground it stands on, the year, and what else on the shelf stands on better ground for less. Free, no account. Merchants: put it on your list and every guest gets the same answer.

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